# exam notes
Browse all articles tagged with exam notes.
Articles
Newest first.
Maslow vs Herzberg: Key Differences, Table and Exam Answer
Maslow's five needs and Herzberg's two factors compared in one table, with a diagram, a 10-mark exam answer structure, a Pakistani workplace...
Job Characteristics Model: 5 Core Dimensions and the MPS Formula
Hackman and Oldham's Job Characteristics Model for students: the five core dimensions, three psychological states, growth need strength, the MPS formula with...
Work Motivation Theories: All 9 Compared in One Table
Content vs process theories of work motivation for students: Maslow, ERG, Herzberg, McClelland, equity, expectancy, goal-setting, the Job Characteristics Model and SDT...
Leadership Theories in I/O Psychology: All Major Theories Compared
Trait, behavioural, contingency and relationship theories of leadership in one place: original authors and years, what the meta-analyses found, one comparison table,...
Theory X and Theory Y (and Theory Z), With Examples
McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y explained for students: the assumptions side by side, real-life examples, Ouchi's Theory Z, an X-Y-Z comparison...
Transformational vs Transactional Leadership: Differences, 4 I’s, MCQs
Transformational vs transactional leadership in one comparison table: Burns and Bass, the four I's with examples, contingent reward and management by exception,...
Path-Goal Theory of Leadership: 4 Behaviours, Examples and Exam Notes
Robert House's path-goal theory explained for students: its roots in expectancy theory with a worked example, the four leader behaviours, contingency factors,...
LMX Theory: In-Groups, Out-Groups, Stages and Exam Notes
Leader-member exchange (LMX) theory explained for students: who gave it, in-group vs out-group in a table, the stranger-acquaintance-partnership cycle, LMX-7, what the...
Fiedler’s Contingency Model: LPC Scale, 8 Octants and Exam Notes
Fiedler's contingency theory explained for students: how the LPC scale works, the three situational factors, the eight octants in one diagram and...
Tuckman’s Stages of Group Development: 5 Stages, Examples and Exam Answer
Forming, storming, norming, performing and adjourning explained with workplace examples, a stage table and diagram, what research found since Tuckman (1965), a...